Skip to content

ResolveRelations Logical Resolution Rule

ResolveRelations is a logical resolution rule that the logical query plan analyzer uses to replace (resolve) UnresolvedRelations.

ResolveRelations is a Catalyst rule for transforming logical plans (Rule[LogicalPlan]).

ResolveRelations is part of Resolution fixed-point batch of rules.

Creating Instance

ResolveRelations takes no arguments to be created.

ResolveRelations is created when:

  • Analyzer is requested for the batches

Executing Rule

apply(
  plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan

apply is part of the Rule abstraction.

apply resolves the following operators in the given LogicalPlan (from bottom to the top of the tree):

Demo

// Example: InsertIntoTable with UnresolvedRelation
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.plans._
val plan = table("t1").insertInto(tableName = "t2", overwrite = true)
scala> println(plan.numberedTreeString)
00 'InsertIntoTable 'UnresolvedRelation `t2`, true, false
01 +- 'UnresolvedRelation `t1`

// Register the tables so the following resolution works
sql("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t1(id long)")
sql("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t2(id long)")

// ResolveRelations is a Scala object of the Analyzer class
// We need an instance of the Analyzer class to access it
import spark.sessionState.analyzer.ResolveRelations
val resolvedPlan = ResolveRelations(plan)
scala> println(resolvedPlan.numberedTreeString)
00 'InsertIntoTable 'UnresolvedRelation `t2`, true, false
01 +- 'SubqueryAlias t1
02    +- 'UnresolvedCatalogRelation `default`.`t1`, org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.serde.ParquetHiveSerDe

// Example: Other uses of UnresolvedRelation
// Use a temporary view
val v1 = spark.range(1).createOrReplaceTempView("v1")
scala> spark.catalog.listTables.filter($"name" === "v1").show
+----+--------+-----------+---------+-----------+
|name|database|description|tableType|isTemporary|
+----+--------+-----------+---------+-----------+
|  v1|    null|       null|TEMPORARY|       true|
+----+--------+-----------+---------+-----------+

import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.expressions._
val plan = table("v1").select(star())
scala> println(plan.numberedTreeString)
00 'Project [*]
01 +- 'UnresolvedRelation `v1`

val resolvedPlan = ResolveRelations(plan)
scala> println(resolvedPlan.numberedTreeString)
00 'Project [*]
01 +- SubqueryAlias v1
02    +- Range (0, 1, step=1, splits=Some(8))

// Example
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.plans._
val plan = table(db = "db1", ref = "t1")
scala> println(plan.numberedTreeString)
00 'UnresolvedRelation `db1`.`t1`

// Register the database so the following resolution works
sql("CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS db1")

val resolvedPlan = ResolveRelations(plan)
scala> println(resolvedPlan.numberedTreeString)
00 'SubqueryAlias t1
01 +- 'UnresolvedCatalogRelation `db1`.`t1`, org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.serde.ParquetHiveSerDe

lookupRelation

lookupRelation(
  u: UnresolvedRelation,
  timeTravelSpec: Option[TimeTravelSpec] = None): Option[LogicalPlan]

lookupRelation...FIXME

lookupTableOrView

lookupTableOrView(
  identifier: Seq[String]): Option[LogicalPlan]

lookupTableOrView...FIXME

resolveViews

resolveViews(
  plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan

resolveViews resolves the unresolved child of the given LogicalPlan if it is one of the following:

Otherwise, resolveViews returns the given plan unmodified.

resolveViews uses the CatalogTable (of the View) to resolve the view (as the CatalogTable provides necessary information to resolve it).